Analysis of air pollution distribution in West Pasaman Regency effects of palm oil mills

Herri Yosenov; Vera Surtia Bachtiar; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini

doi:10.24036/jptk.v6i2.33323

Authors

Herri Yosenov Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Vera Surtia Bachtiar Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i2.33323

Keywords:

TSP, Particulate, NO2, SO2, Spread

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify sources of pollution and analyze the level of pollution for the parameters of TSP (Dust), particulates, NO_2, and SO₂ and to map their distribution. The research was conducted at 9 (nine) palm oil mills spread throughout West Pasaman Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data. The primary data includes particulates, TSP, SO_2, and NO₂ gases. Secondary data consists of test results data at the Environmental Service in 2017, morphological data, and factory location maps. Data processing methods include statistical analysis of Shapiro Wilk. Then proceed with descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of the range of minimum and maximum values of air pollution distribution. Spatial analysis of the overlay type was carried out using a GIS application. Particulate, TSP, NO₂ and SO₂ test results at each location have met the required air quality standards. mapping the distribution of air pollutants for the parameters TSP (Dust), NO₂ and SO₂ with the direction of their spread according to the wind direction. Comparison with the latest regulations, namely PP Number 22 of 2021 Appendix VII, shows that the test results are still below the set quality standards. With the test values obtained and the meteorological factors in each company, it shows that there is no significant effect of pollutant content from sources of pollution on the environment around the palm oil mills.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badrun, Y. (2010). Emisi Udara Industri Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Jurnal Photon, Vol 1 No 1: 23-29.

Didik, M. (2017). negara-penghasil-kelapa-sawit. Retrieved from ilmugeografi.com: http://ilmugeografi.com/ilmu-sosial/negara-penghasil-kelapa-sawit

Noven, A. (2015). Kegiatan Prioritas Perkebunan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2015. Pasaman Barat: Dinas Perkebunan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.

Permatasari, A. A., Sasongko, D. P., & Buchori, I, I. (2014). Analisis Sebaran Pencemaran Udara Menggunakan Model Dispersi Gauss Dan Pemetan Arcgis 10. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Putri, F. D., & Fitrisia, A. (2021). Perkebunan Sawit dan Kehidupan Perekonomian di Pasaman Barat 2004-2020. Jurnal Kronologi, Vol 3 No 1: 31-44.

Ratnani, R. D. (2008). Teknik Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara Yang diakibatkan Oleh Partikel. Jurnal Momentum, Vol 4 No 2: 27-32.

SNI 7117.17:2009. Emisi gas buang – Sumber tidak bergerak – Bagian 17: Penentuan kadar partikulat secara isokinetic.

SNI 7119-3:2017. Udara Ambien-Bagian 3: Cara Uji Partikel Tersuspensi Total Menggunakan Peralatan High Volume Auto Sampler (HVAS) Dengan Metode Gravimetri.

Sugiarto, Herawati, P., & Riyanti, A. (2019). nalisis Konsentrasi SO2, NO2 dan Partikulat Pada Sumber Emisi Tidak Bergerak (Cerobong) Berbahan Bakar Batubara dan Cangkang (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi). Jurnal Daur Lingkungan, Vol 2 No 1: 21-28.

Utari, S. R., Zubir, Z., & Lindayanti. (2021). Analisa Konflik Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Riau Antara Masyarakat dengan Perusahaan (STUDI TENTANG PTPN V, PT SRK 1980-2019). NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Vol 8 No 2: 310-330.

Yerramillli, A., Dodla, V. R., & Yerramilli, S. (2011). Air Pollution, Modelling and GIS Based Decision Support System for Air Quality Risk Assessment. In Advanced Air Pollution Intech. USA.