Analysis distribution sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide concentration from PLTU Pangkalan susu with callpuff method

Randy Zulkarnain; Isra’ Suryati; Alvin Pratama

doi:10.24036/jptk.v3i4.15923

Authors

Randy Zulkarnain PT. PLN UPDL Tuntungan, INDONESIA
Isra’ Suryati Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, INDONESIA
Alvin Pratama Institut Teknologi Sumatera, INDONESIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v3i4.15923

Keywords:

Calpuff, Distribution, Electric Steam Power Plant, PLTU

Abstract

Coal-fired power plants will emit several types of pollutants into the ambient air such as particulates and gases. One way to estimate the extent of the impact distribution of these pollutants is by using air quality modeling. The model used in this study is Calpuff, where this model is a non-steady state model and is influenced by variations in meteorological factors. The research location is PLTU Pangkalan Susu (2x200 MW) with SO₂ and NO₂ parameters. The purpose of this study was to calculate the concentrations of SO₂ and NO₂ with Calpuff, to validate modeling with field observations and to simulate the distribution of impacts. The results showed that the concentration of SO₂ model obtained was 0.32 - 3.57 µg/m3 and NO₂ was 0.51 - 5.15 µg/m3. Meanwhile, the observation results showed that the SO₂ concentration was 27 - 39.88 µg/m3 and NO2 was 19.77 - 29.73 µg/m3. The simulation results of the distribution of SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations with the Calpuff model show that the impact distribution area is in the direction of the wind in the windrose and the affected area is in the southwest of the PLTU Pangkalan Susu. The results of model validation for the values of d = 0.97, r = 0.616 - 0.665 and FB = -1.719 - -1.849, which means that the Calpuff model is quite valid and can be applied to predict the impact distribution area at PLTU Pangkalan Susu.

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