Adsorbent-based biogas quality analysis through purification process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v5i3.27623Keywords:
Biogas, Purification, Adsorbent, Filter, MethaneAbstract
Biogas is a raw material utilized to produced biogas. Biogas is renewable energy source produced by the anaerobic activity of organic matter through the fermentation process. Quality of biogas is determined by its main composition, such as methane (CH4). In addition, the composition of biogas also contains impurities such as unburnt carbon dioxide (CO2) so that it reduces the heating value, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and water vapor (H2O) which are corrosive as well as Nitrogen (N2). Adsorption method on the impurity compositions can be used to improve biogas quality. This research used a column purifier containing four adsorbents in the form of calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2, iron gram (Fe2(O3)), zeolite and activated carbon with three volume variations 600 cm3, 900 cm3 and 1200 cm3. The results of biogas testing using gas chromatography showed that the best quality obtained from the 1200 cm3 volume of adsorbent. Methane content was increased up to 17.985% and the impurity gases were decreased, such as carbon dioxide in as much as 18.15%, hydrogen sulfide and water vapor in as much as 0.182%. The heat produced by unpurified biogas was 1518.312 kJ/m3 and the highest heating value after purification was 2108.22 kJ/m3. The biogas combustion resulted in a dominant blue flame color.The most optimum effectiveness of the technology resulted in an increase of the methane content up to 64.275%. Based on this research, the utilization of column purifier with the adsorption method was able to improve the quality of biogas
Downloads
References
Ahmadi, A., & Hastuti, P. (2014). Aktivasi Zeolit Alam dan Penggunaannya untuk Pemurnian Tokoferol dari Distilat Asam Lemak Minyak Sawit [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://repository.ugm.ac.id/57178/
Apriyanti, E. (2012). ADSORPSI CO2 MENGGUNAKAN ZEOLIT : APLIKASI PADA PEMURNIAN BIOGAS. Majalah Ilmiah Universitas Pandanaran, 10. http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/dinsain/article/view/104
Elly, F. H., Lomboan, A., Kaunang, C. L., Polakitan, D., & Kalangi, J. K. . (2020). TEKNOLOGI BIOGAS DENGAN BAHAN BAKU BERSUMBER DARI LIMBAH SAPI. Prosiding SNITT POLTEKBA, 4. https://jurnal.poltekba.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/1058
Fahriansyah, F., Sriharti, S., & Andrianto, M. (2019). Peningkatan Gas Metana dan Nilai Kalori Bahan Bakar Biogas Melalui Proses Pemurnian dengan Metode Tiga Lapis Adsorpsi Bahan Padat. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri, 13(2), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.26578/JRTI.V13I2.5328
Gao, W., Wang, D., Cheng, F., Di, X., Deng, C., & Xu, W. (2016). Microstructural and mechanical performance of underwater wet welded S355 steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 238, 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMATPROTEC.2016.07.039
Gunawan, K. S. (2017). OPTIMISASI DESAIN PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION SEBAGAI CARBON CAPTURE PADA STUDI KASUS PLTU PAITON DAN PLTG MUARA TAWAR. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Ihsan, A., Bahri, S., & Musafira, M. (2013). PRODUKSI BIOGAS MENGGUNAKAN CAIRAN ISI RUMEN SAPI DENGAN LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE . Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2), 27–35. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ejurnalfmipa/article/view/1644
Iqbal, K., Aftab, T., Iqbal, J., … S. A.-J. of S., & 2014, undefined. (2014). Production of biogas from an Agro-industrial waste and its characteristics. Banglajol.Info, 6(2), 347–357. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v6i2.17320
Iriani, P., & Heryadi, A. (2014). PEMURNIAN BIOGAS MELALUI KOLOM BERADSORBEN KARBON AKTIF. Sigma-Mu , 6(2), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.35313/SIGMAMU.V6I2.883
Masrukhi, M., & Ritonga, A. M. (2018). PEMURNIAN BIOGAS MENGGUNAKAN KOLOM TIPE BERTINGKAT SERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BIOGAS PADA BERBAGAI JENIS ADSORBEN. Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VIII, 30–39. http://jurnal.lppm.unsoed.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Prosiding/article/viewFile/683/621
Moran, M. J., Shapiro, H. N., Boettner, D. D., & Bailey, M. B. (2014). FUNDAMENTAL OF ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS (L. Ratts (ed.); Eighth Edi). Don Fowley. http://krodriguez.net/libros/moran.pdf
Nenobesi, D., Mella, W., & Soetedjo, P. (2017). PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PADAT KOMPOS KOTORAN TERNAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN DAN BIOMASA TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate L.) VARIETAS VIMA 1. Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment, 17(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.24843/BLJE.2017.V17.I01.P08
Pandey, P. K., Ndegwa, P. M., Soupir, M. L., Alldredge, J. R., & Pitts, M. J. (2011). Efficacies of inocula on the startup of anaerobic reactors treating dairy manure under stirred and unstirred conditions. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(7), 2705–2720. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2011.03.017
Sayuti, A. I. (2020). Pembuatan Adsorben Berbasis Zeolit Alam untuk Penyisihan CO2 dalam Biogas Melalui Aktivasi Kimia-Fisika [Universitas Sumatera Utara]. In Repositori Insitusi Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/26248
Suprianti, Y. (2016). Pemurnian Biogas untuk meningkatkan Nilai Kalor melalui Adsorpsi Dua Tahap Susunan Seri dengan Media Karbon Aktif. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, 4(2), 196. https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v4i2.185
Uwar, N. A., Wardana, I., & Widhiyanuriyawan, D. (2012). Karakteristik Pembakaran CH4 Dengan Penambahan Co2 Pada Model Helle- Shaw Cell Pada Penyalaan Bawah. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 3(1), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.21776/JRM.V3I1.146
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Lathifa Putri Afisna, V Daniel Verdia, Muhammad Syaukani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
